Includes bibliographical references (pages 282-290) and index.

The many forms and functions of a tree's companions -- Out on a limb : living on leaves, buds, and twigs -- Tapping a tree's circulatory system -- The world between bark and heartwood -- In the company of flowers and fruits -- The world beneath a tree -- Observing firsthand.

"This book takes a deep dive into the complex and endlessly fascinating relationships between trees and the many organisms that rely on them throughout their entire lifecycles. Some of these stories will be familiar, but others, particularly at the micro-level, will be something of a revelation. Nardi examines every part of the tree to show how the tiniest organisms use micro spaces in leaf scales, twigs, or bark to thrive while larger organisms such as birds and mammals exploit the individual tree's more visible resources and--in return--help seed dispersal or other types of propagation. Nardi's immense knowledge is captured in fully accessible text alongside his own copious and wonderful drawings, rendered in both black-and-white and color. The result is a masterly overview that will guide the reader through the co-evolutionary history of organisms and their tree hosts"-- Provided by publisher.